The Southern Baptist Convention (SBC) is a network of autonomous churches that voluntarily cooperate to advance the Gospel. As a nonprofit religious organization, the SBC operates under a clearly defined set of governing documents that outline its structure, mission, and legal responsibilities. These documents guide the Convention’s decision-making, accountability, and cooperative efforts among its affiliated churches, entities, and ministries.
SBC Governing Documents
The foundational legal documents of the Southern Baptist Convention include:
- SBC Charter – Establishes the legal incorporation of the SBC and defines its corporate existence.
- SBC Constitution – Defines the purpose, structure, and general operational framework of the Convention.
- SBC Bylaws – Provide detailed rules for conducting business, electing officers, and managing Convention proceedings.
- Business & Financial Plan – Outlines financial policies and responsibilities related to budgeting, expenditures, and stewardship of Cooperative Program funds.
These documents ensure transparency, accountability, and alignment with the Convention’s mission while upholding biblical principles.
Legal and Ethical Commitments
As a cooperative body, the SBC adheres to legal and ethical commitments that uphold its integrity, including:
- Nonprofit Compliance – The SBC functions as a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt religious organization, adhering to federal and state nonprofit regulations.
- Financial Accountability – The SBC maintains strict financial policies to ensure responsible stewardship of Cooperative Program gifts and designated funds.
- Religious Liberty Protections – The SBC supports and operates within the framework of First Amendment protections, ensuring the free exercise of religion for its churches and ministries.
- Autonomy of Churches – Each Southern Baptist church is independent and self-governing, meaning that the SBC does not exercise authority over any local congregation.
Resolutions and Statements of Faith
While the SBC adopts resolutions, these are non-binding expressions of the Convention’s collective opinion. They do not carry legal authority over churches, entities, or individuals but serve as guiding perspectives on matters of faith, culture, and ministry.
The Baptist Faith and Message 2000 serves as the SBC’s doctrinal statement, reflecting the shared beliefs of cooperating churches and providing a theological foundation for its ministries.
How to Access SBC Legal Documents
For transparency and ease of access, the SBC’s governing documents, resolutions, and financial policies are publicly available. You can view these documents here: